Main Edition
How Private Actors Are Impacting U.S. Economic Sanctions
Maryam Jamshidi[*] [This essay is available in PDF at this link] Economic and trade sanctions are typically understood as the exclusive province of governments and intergovernmental organizations. Private parties have, however, long played a role in sanctions regimes....
The Concept of “The Human” in the Critique of Autonomous Weapons
Kevin Jon Heller[*] [This essay is available in PDF at this link] The idea that using “killer robots” in armed conflict is unacceptable because they are not human is at the heart of nearly every critique of autonomous weapons. Some of those critiques are...
Return to Sender?: Analyzing the Senior Leader “Open Letter” On Civilian Control of the Military
Maj. Gen. Charles J. Dunlap, Jr., USAF (Ret.)[*] [This essay is available in PDF at this link] In response to the September 2022 open letter, “To Support and Defend: Principles of Civilian Control and Best Practices of Civil-Military Relations,” by eight former...
Sovereignty, Article II, and the Military During Domestic Unrest
Christopher Mirasola[*] [This essay is available in PDF at this link] In this article, I contest two theories of inherent presidential power, rooted in Article II, to use the military to respond to domestic unrest during peacetime. This question is more contested than...
Volume 14, Issue 2
Volume 14, Issue 2 is out!
How the Erosion of U.S. War Powers Constraints Has Undermined International Law Constraints on the Use of Force
Oona A. Hathaway[*] [This essay is available in PDF at this link] The last several decades have witnessed a dramatic decline in the capacity of the U.S. Congress to constrain the president’s unilateral decisions to send the United States to war. That erosion of...
Strict Subordination: The Origins of Civil Control of Private Military Power in State Constitutions
Alden A. Fletcher[*] [This essay is available in PDF at this link] The resurgence of private militias claiming the protection of the Second Amendment raises a startling question: is the United States a country without a legal monopoly on the use of force? Perhaps not....
Back to Basics: The Benefits of Paradigmatic International Organizations
by Kristina Daugirdas & Katerina Linos[*] [Full text of this Article in PDF is available at this link] In the early 2000s, small “coalitions of the willing,” flexible networks, and nimble private-public partnerships were promoted as alternatives to bureaucratic,...
Volume 14, Issue 1
Volume 14, Issue 1 is out!
The Orkney Slew and Central Bank Digital Currencies
by Gary B. Gorton and Jeffery Y. Zhang[*] [Full text of this Article in PDF is available at this link] Introduction The advent of cryptocurrencies—particularly stablecoins, which are digital tokens that can circulate as private money—has ignited a debate on the...