Strict Subordination: The Origins of Civil Control of Private Military Power in State Constitutions

Alden A. Fletcher[*] [This essay is available in PDF at this link] The resurgence of private militias claiming the protection of the Second Amendment raises a startling question: is the United States a country without a legal monopoly on the use of force? Perhaps not. The constitutions of forty-eight states contain strict subordination clauses that declare, … Continue reading Strict Subordination: The Origins of Civil Control of Private Military Power in State Constitutions